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| Adrian G. Bors, Ioannis Pitas.
Embedding Parametric Digital Signatures in Images, EUSIPCO-96, September.
Vol. III 1996.
[.Z]
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ABSTRACT:
A new approach to digital image signatures (water
marks) is proposed in this study. An image signature
algorithm consists of two stages : signature casting and
signature detection. In the first stage, small changes are
embedded in the image which afterwards are identified
in the second stage. After chosing certain pixel blocks
from the image, a constraint is embedded among their
Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) coefficients. Two dif
ferent embedding rules are proposed. The first one em
ploys a linear type constraint among the selected DCT
coefficients and the second assigns circular detection re
gions, similar to the vector quantization techniques. The
resistance of the digital signature to JPEG compression
and to filtering are analyzed.
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